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Papestra biren
The Glaucous Shears (''Papestra biren'') is a moth of the Noctuidae family. It is found in most of Europe, but not in the Southern parts of the Iberian Peninsula, Italy and Greece. Outside of Europe it is found in Kashmir and through the Palearctic to Siberia, Central Asia, Amur, Kamchatka, the Russian Far East and Japan. It was introduced in Newfoundland in 1935 and has since then extended its range ever more southward within North America partly overlapping with ''Papestra quadrata'' (Smith, 1891).It rises to 2200 m above sea level in the Alps.
==Technical Description and variation==
:''See glossary for terms used''
The wingspan is 30–38 mm.Forewing purplish grey suffused with blackish;stigmata pale grey, with whitish rims edged with black; submarginal line whitish, preceded by black dentate marks: hindwing dark brownish fuscous; the paler- or bluish-grey tint is most developed in the type form; ''lappo'' Dup. is a more ashy grey form with pale stigmata, from Lapland, Finland,
and N. Ireland; - ''aperta'' Geyer represents an exceptionally dark form; while ''taunensis'' Fuchs, from the Taunus Mts., is uniform dark ruddy grey, with only the external margins of the claviform and reniform pale.〔Seitz, A. Ed., 1914 ''Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde'', Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Band 3: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen eulenartigen Nachtfalter, 1914 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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